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Post Traumatic Stress Disorder or PTSD is a condition that causes the subject great distress including reliving a traumatic event. PTSD can come about as a result of  experiences with many horrific situations including:

  • rape
  • war
  • natural disasters
  • abuse
  • serious accidents or
  • from observing or hearing of a violent or catastrophic incident

Substance abuse  frequently manifests itself in women with PTSD.  PTSD in both men and women can possibly increase the need for drugs or alcohol. As a result, self-medicating is often used as a way of mitigating the traumatic feelings associated with PTSD. Over 27 percent of women that suffer from this disorder resort to drugs and alcohol. Considering that almost half of women will experience a traumatic event in their lifetime, there is the potential for significant abuse. Sexual assault is the most common cause of PTSD.

Some good ideas to help with PTSD are to find a therapist, join a support group, and find a peer mentor or meditation.  Sharing your fears, feelings and experiences can help lessen the burden.

Sexual Abuse

Women are five times more likely than men to have suffered from abuse as a child. It is no wonder, therefore, that many women who enter treatment list sexual abuse as one of the contributory issues to their substance abuse.

Further compounding the problem is that this abuse is perpetrated by a family member about 30% of the time, by a friend or family friend 60% of the time and by strangers only 10% of the time. Since the perpetrator is often so close to the family, it stands to reason that many sexual abuse cases are never even reported. Often, a child, worried about not being believed, or scared of the perpetrator’s reaction, will never say a word and harbor their pain well into adulthood. This pain can affect their lives in many ways and can be triggered at any time.

This pain can cause substance abuse – an attempt to suppress the pain with a substance that offers an escape. Unfortunately, it is extremely hard for these women to fight the addiction on their own – while they may be able to quit the substance now and then, the underlying issues have not been addressed. It is for this reason that women in this situation must be treated by specialized professionals.

Women and Depression

Depression is an extremely complex and serious condition that in many cases can be debilitating for weeks and even months. Depression not only affects the subject’s life, but also the lives of family and friends who may be trying to help or understand the root cause of the problem.

Women experience depression twice as often as men even though the symptoms for both genders are similar. Women also tend to experience individual symptoms more often than men.

The causes of depression vary drastically, however many women decide that the cure to their depression is self-medication. As the medication (drug or alcohol) is taken, the body and mind become dependent on the high the medication provides. As a result, getting off the medication becomes very difficult. In these circumstances, the abuser should seek professional help in a program that treats both the substance abuse and the depression and underlying psychological issues.

It is a specialized treatment center, such as Destination Hope, that can most effectively determine, understand and treat the problem.

Generally women are exposed to a wider spectrum of substance abuse causing issues than are men. Women struggle with various issues that can lead to substance abuse, including:

- Weight and Appearance
- Sexual and Physical Abuse
- Depression including Post-Partum Depression
- Hormonal Imbalances

Because of deep-rooted stigma associated with women and substance abuse, proportionately fewer women seek out treatment than men. Indeed, many women’s issues go untreated until they reach rock bottom. In the next few posts we will explore some of the causes of women’s substance abuse.

According to The National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), the statistics involving women and substance abuse are dramatic. Here is a sampling of their findings.

About 4 million women in the United States are currently using or abusing drugs.

Approximately 9 million women have used illegal drugs in the past year and 3.7 million women have taken prescription drugs when it was not a medical necessity in the past year.

Over 70% of AIDS cases among women were related to drugs.

Drug Usage: In the age group of 15-44, almost half of women have taken drugs in their lifetime. Of this group, almost 2 million used cocaine and over 6 million used marijuana in the past twelve months.

Sam Uley is in always in control of his wolf pack in the Twilight movies. In real life that actor that portrayed him, Chaske Spencer, was unable to control his alcohol and drug use.  As a youth, he suffered from abuse in a dysfunctional household and didn’t fit with the youth in his reservation. He started drinking in his teens, and began using drugs in his 20s after moving to New York City to become an actor.

In a short time he lost his apartment, girlfriend and his career.  He woke up one day and thought death was his only option if he didn’t get help. He checked into rehab and completed his program.

On the verge of quitting acting, he received the call about the audition for Twilight. Now a beloved character, he is still sober and sharing his story with others in hopes of inspiring others to get help and take back their lives.

http://www.dailyillini.com/node/45166

Reality television provides viewers the chance to look at the lives of others. Two shows – Intervention on A&E and Celebrity Rehab on VH1 – allow the audience to see firsthand the dramatic effect of addiction on both the user and their family, as well as the struggle of rehab.

Intervention, currently in its eighth season, features one to two participants as they are being interview for that they believe is a documentary on addiction. In fact, they are being filmed in advance of an intervention. Once the participants are confronted by their family and friends, they are given the choice to go to rehab or risk being cut off from their family and friends.

Celebrity Rehab, currently in its fourth season, features celebrities who have decided to check into a recovery center in California. Cameras film their progress in the 21-day program.

Intervention gives viewers a unique look at the effect of addiction both on the user and the family, while Celebrity Rehab provides a look at the rehab process. Destination Hope has been featured on A&E’s Intervention.

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